Frequently Asked Questions

Implant; They are artificial tooth roots that are placed on the jawbone and applied to hold the prostheses to be attached. These artificial tooth roots; They are made to replace missing teeth and can be used for a long time. Implants placed in the jawbone by specialist physicians in a sterile environment with a small surgical procedure, attach to the jaw bone within about 2-3 months and these artificial tooth roots are now in a state to carry the prostheses. But; For implant application; It is very important that the bone structure is appropriate and the gums are healthy. In cases where these conditions do not support implants; Implants can be made and high success can be achieved with additional bone surgery applications.

The biggest advantage of implant application; It is to have fixed teeth that are almost exactly the same as the natural tooth, instead of the missing tooth or teeth that the person has lost. Use of implant teeth; It can be used for many years under suitable conditions and if it is made by experts. In this process, the mouth and dental care of the person also plays an important role.

With the All-On-4 technique, prostheses containing all arch teeth can be made with only 4 implants in one jaw in edentulous patients. With implant surgery performed with special angulation technique, prostheses are fixed on the same day in completely edentulous patients and patients do not have a waiting period with toothless or removable prostheses after this treatment. With the All-On-4 technique, which has been applied for 10 years and whose success has been proven by long-term scientific studies, patients achieve the smile aesthetics and function they want with an easy, fast and satisfying treatment.

• Ability to make dental implants and temporary fixed prosthesis on the same day with a single surgical procedure (except special cases)
• Implants can be placed on the day the teeth are extracted and a temporary fixed prosthesis can be made,
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• With the fixed temporary prosthesis in the same session, the patient can have both chewing function, an aesthetic appearance and comfort,
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• Personalized smile design and aesthetics,
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• It can be used easily in patients who cannot use removable prostheses or have nausea reflex,
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• Ability to use a fixed prosthesis during the healing process of dental implants,
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• Having a high success rate in long-term follow-up.

• Soft tissue examination is performed. Cheeks, gums, tongue, soft palate are checked. Redness, swelling, and non-healing wounds lasting 15 days or more are detected.
• Old dentures and fillings are checked.
• Jaw joint examination is performed. Mouth opening and closing function is examined, related muscles are palpated.
• Especially gingivitis, gingival recessions, denture bumps, high fillings, broken teeth are detected.
• The most important diagnostic tool we use for the examination of your teeth and surrounding tissues is "panoramic x-ray".

• Hidden bruises,
• Root tip inflammations,
• Osteoclasis,
• Gum diseases,
• Cysts
• Jaw joint traumas,
• Buried or excess teeth,
• The condition of permanent teeth in children whose primary teeth have not changed
• Mouth cancers

You can invest in the future to age your teeth in a healthy way and enable early diagnosis of some serious diseases by performing traditional treatments such as tartar cleaning, protective fluoride applications in your routine dentist visits.

Root canal treatment is the cleaning, disinfection and filling of the infected nerves in the canals of the teeth as a result of the loss of vitality of the nerves and vessels in the teeth as a result of cracks and fractures in the teeth, tooth decays, incorrect treatment processes, and incorrect restorations.

• Caries advanced to the nerve of the tooth,
• In cases where fractures involving the nerve of the tooth occur as a result of trauma,
• In cases where the tooth loses its vitality as a result of excessive force on the tooth as a result of orthodontic treatment,
• In advanced gum diseases,
• In eliminating the sensitivity caused by advanced wear in the teeth,
• High fillings or prostheses are also required.

The biggest advantage of root canal treatment is to protect the dead tooth and not to lose the surrounding bone. Among the disadvantages, like any medical operation, the treatment does not give a 100% positive response and the patient has to keep the network open for a few hours during the procedure.

• Hot and cold sensitivity in your teeth,
• Pain without any stimulus, especially at night,
• Pain while eating
• Color change in your teeth as a result of nerve death,
• Swelling on your face as a result of abscess formation,
• In some cases, it is understood that treatment is required in dental and radiological examinations performed without any symptoms.

• With the first anesthesia, you will not feel any pain.
• The decay is cleaned or the broken piece is removed and the nerves of the tooth are reached.
• Nerves and tissues in the root of the tooth are cleaned.
• The root canal is shaped up to the root tip.
• Depending on the condition of the tooth, it can be treated in one session or in treatments lasting several sessions.
• Dressing is done with drugs that will heal the root and root tip between sessions.
• At the end of the root canal treatment, the canal is filled up to the root tip with special filling materials.

• Nothing should be eaten or drunk until the anesthesia wears off.
• During the treatment, in the area of the treated tooth, nuts and similar hard foods and sticky foods such as chewing gum should be avoided.
• Most tooth fractures are seen between sessions.
• Care should be taken that the temporary filling does not fall off between treatment sessions.

The patient does not feel any pain as anesthesia will be performed during root canal treatment.

After the treatment, there may be a slight pain and sensitivity in the tooth, especially during chewing. There is no harm in using a mild anti-inflammatory drug for a few days after treatment.

Today, thanks to the materials and techniques used in root canal treatment, most of the abscesses at the root tip can be treated, so there is no need for tooth extraction.

Under normal conditions, there is no need to use antibiotics during root canal treatment. However, antibiotics can be given in the presence of advanced infection or in case of excessive tooth sensitivity.

Canal filling is the process of cleaning and filling the root canal. The filling process, on the other hand, is the restoration of the crown part of the tooth that is visible in the mouth with composite filling, inlay, onlay or crown, depending on the amount of damage.

Since the tooth loses its vitality as a result of root canal treatment, it becomes more fragile. Since there is a lot of material loss in teeth with root canal treatment and they become more fragile, crowned teeth should be preferred after treatment.

The success rate of root canal treatments performed under sterile conditions and correctly is between 90-95%. If there is no nerve tissue left during the treatment, in cases where the root canal filling and top filling are not done adequately, microorganisms leak into the canal, perforation or fractures during the treatment, and failure of the root canal treatment is mentioned. We can understand an unsuccessful root canal treatment from the symptoms of pain in the teeth, spontaneous pain, swelling and redness at the root tip. Unsuccessful root canal treatment is renewed and treatment is repeated. If this process is insufficient, apical resection is applied, the root tip is reached surgically, the infection is cleaned and closed. If repetition of root canal treatment and surgical intervention are insufficient, tooth extraction should be considered.

Diş hekimleri tarafından en sık uygulanan estetik olarak tabir edilen dolgulardır. Çürüyen dişlerde, kırılan yada herhangi bir zedelenmeye mahruz kalmış olan dişleri onarmak için uygulanan bir kompozit reçine uygulamasıdır. Ayrıca kompozit dolgu uygulamaları görsel anlamda dişlerin daha uzun gözükmesi, dişlerin arasında olan boşlukların kapatılması ve fonksiyonel olarak diş çürüklerinin kapatılması ve sağlamlaştırılması gibi çok çeşitli yönlerde uygulanabilmektedir. Daha önceki yıllarda dişlerde amalgam dolgular olarak tabir ettiğimiz altın ve gümüşten oluşan dolgular kullanılmaktaydı. Bu dolguları hem diş hekimleri hemde hastalar oldukça itici bulurlar ağızda farklı bir tat uyandırırken görsel anlamda da son derece isenmeyen bir görüntü ortaya çıkmaktaydı. Son yıllarda gelişen teknoloji ve diş hekimliği alanında hem sağlamlık hemde estetik açısından uygulanan kompozit dolgular dişlerde bir anlamda görselliğide tamamlayan bir etki olmaktadır.

With composite fillings, patients provide both health and aesthetic concerns.

Composite fillings, which are mostly used in dentistry, are also considered as the easiest and cheapest aesthetic fillings to be applied. It has many advantages. The most important of these is that it is easy to apply. Composite fillings can take the shape and color closest to the patient's teeth and can be easily shaped and polished.

Aynı gün içerisinde tek bir seansta uygulanabilen kompozit dolgular, doktorunuzun renk skalası yardımı ile diş renginizi ve diş renginize uyacak olan kompozit malzemeyi seçer. Kompozit dolgunun uygulanacağı ağız bölgesindeki diş veya dişler üzerinde doktorunuz bir takım tamizleme ve pürüzleştirme işlemlerini yaptıktan sonra dişe uygulanan kompozit dolguya şekil verilerek ışık cihazı ile sertleştirme yapılır. Yaklaşık olarak yarım saat yada bir saat kadar bir zaman içerisinde dolgu işleminiz gerçekleştirilmiş olacaktır. Eğer aynı gün içerisinde birden fazla dişinize kompozit dolgu işlemi uygulanacaksa verdiğimiz bu saat dilimi değişebilir.

It is useful to stay away from tea, coffee, cigarettes, etc. food and beverages for a day or two that will leave color on your teeth immediately after the composite process. You should pay close attention to the cleanliness and hygiene of your teeth and repeat the brushing and mouthwash processes regularly.

It is a human product as a result of every procedure performed in the mouth. We are trying to imitate what is closest to nature. As you can understand, it is difficult to give life to the transactions. However, your dentist can give you a guarantee as follows. If you are not satisfied with the work done, or the transaction is dropped, broken, etc. In that case, your doctor can guarantee you to take the necessary intervention again.

In a sense, the life of the fillers depends on you. The more you care about your oral and dental care, the more you brush your teeth, use dental floss and stick to the instructions given by your doctor, the longer your fillings will last. One of the biggest mistakes known among the public is that teeth with fillings will not decay again. This is definitely a false information, on the contrary, teeth with fillings can decay more easily and faster than other teeth.

• Composite fillings undoubtedly have many advantages.
• The most important of these is that there is no waste of time. Composite filling applications can be completed on the same day in a single session.
• Composite filling applications can be easily applied to both front teeth and back teeth.
• Since composite fillings have a wide color scale, the filling process suitable for every tooth color can be performed.
• After the composite filling application, the teeth can be used immediately.
• Necessary polishing and emitting processes can be performed on composite filling applications.
• Composite fillings are highly aesthetically visual filling applications.

• The disadvantages of composite filling applications are almost negligible.
• It is the formation of sensitivity in the teeth after the filling process. These sensitivities are temporary. In long-term sensitivity, it is useful to see your doctor again.
• Cola, tea, cigarette, alcohol, etc. Colored foods and bad habits can cause discoloration in composite fillings.
• Care should be taken not to open hard foods or scratches such as soda caps on teeth where composite fillings are applied.

Communication takes place between the doctor and the patient with the examinations performed before the digital smile design. Here, notes are taken as to why the person does not like his smile and the codes of the smile he imagined are revealed. Many people have problems with laughter due to poor dental aesthetics. Thanks to this program, dental aesthetics are designed in the most appropriate way to the face profile of the person and the application is made to create an aesthetic perception of smile. At this stage, the smiling photos of the person are taken and transferred to the program.

Program üzerinden yapılan hesaplamalarla en iyi gülüşün yakalanmasına yönelik tasarım çalışması başlar. Bu süreçte hastanın arzu ve hayalleri de dikkate alınarak hesaplamalar yapılır. Daha sonra elde edilen verilerle hazırlanan geçici protezler  hastaya uygulanır ve asıl sonuç alınacak tedaviye geçilmeden önce kişinin nasıl bir gülümsemeye sahip olunacağı önceden görülür. Hastanın gülümsediği fotoğraflar yeniden çekilerek ikinci bir değerlendirme yapılır.

Her şeyin istenildiği gibi olmasından sonra  sabit protez uygulamasıyla gülüş estetiği uygulanmaya başlanır. Hastanın diş yapısına göre yapılacak uygulama şekli değişebilir. Bu tamamen hastanın durumu ve doktorun tanısına göre yerine getirilecek bir çözümdür. Tedavi sonrasında kişinin istediği gülümseme şekline sahip olması, özgüven kazanmasını ve sosyal ortamlarda özgürce gülümsemesini sağlar.

Being able to solve the problem of not being able to smile, which may cause important psychological problems for people, with the application of digital smile design, is beginning to spread as an important application that increases the quality of life of the person. The smile styles obtained by expert dentists with an artistic attitude allow the person to have a unique smile.

• Teeth whitening
• Pink aesthetics
• Zirconium or porcelain coatings
• Bonding
• Basic orthodontic treatments
• Lamina porcelain
• Shaping lip contours
• Implant

• Problems in tooth color
• Missing gums
• Disorders in the alignment of the teeth
• Irregular spaces between teeth
• Lost teeth
• Facial shape deformations
• Incompatibilities in tooth size
• Broken and cracked tooth structures

• Gingival health
• Interdental closure
• Tooth axle
• Zenith points - Balance in gingival levels
• Level of interdental contact
• Relative thread sizes
• Tooth form
• Teeth characterization
• Surface structure
• Color
• Incisal edge configuration
• Lower lip line
• Symmetry in smile

Şeffaf plaklar, yaklaşık geçmişi 20 yıla dayanan güvenilir bir tedavi yöntemidir. Şeffaf plaklar dışarıdan bakıldığında fark edilemezler. En yakınlarınız bile (arkadaşlarınız, aileniz ) fark etmekte zorlanacaklardır. İstenildiği zaman takıp çıkarma imkanı bulunmaktadır. Ağrısız tedavi yöntemidir. Metal tellerinde sıkça karşılaşılan ağrı, sızı ve acı hisleri ile kesinlikle karşılaşılmaz.

Şeffaf Plaklarla metal veya şeffaf diş teli gibi estetiksel bir kaygı yaşanmaz. Aile, iş ve sosyal yaşantınıza hiçbir kaygı duymadan devam edebilirsiniz. Özellikle çocukların ve gençlerin diş çarpıklığı tedavilerinde yaşadıkları psikolojik sorunların önüne geçmektedir.

Thanks to the plaque layer covering the teeth, orthodontic interventions are made in the mouth. Transparent plates are easy to remove and install, with its soft structure, it is an easy-to-use treatment device and it is a very aesthetic treatment tool with its completely transparent structure.

The dentist takes measurements orally. It transfers this information to the computer by three-dimensional scanning method. A treatment plan scenario about the movement of the teeth is obtained on the computer. The treatment route is determined according to these scenarios. The desired tooth molds are made from the three-dimensional printer. A flexible transparent plate is applied on these molds. A plate suitable for each step is prepared for the path to be covered during the treatment stages. Thus, the plates to be used in treatment are prepared.

Transparent plaques are placed on the teeth, they cover the teeth and move the teeth in the desired direction as long as they are in the mouth. The use of the plate is only in the form of placing it in the mouth, eating, drinking, brushing teeth, removing it in activities such as using dental floss. In other words, the person can remove and put the record himself. He himself uses the record as a part of his daily life.

Considering the entry of the information into the computer after the measurements are taken and the preparation time of the molds, transparent plates are obtained after about two weeks. In other words, the plaques are taken after two weeks and placed in the mouth and the treatment is started.

Unlike normal orthodontic treatment in transparent plaques, brackets are produced by 3D printers specially for the person. As long as the plaques are in the mouth, they direct the teeth towards the desired movement. The plaque is changed every 15 days, and with every change, that is, with each new plaque, the teeth are advanced in a planned way in the desired direction.

During the treatment, patients can easily follow the plates themselves, it is very simple, they use a plate for about 20 hours a day, approximately two weeks after using the plate, the plate of the next step is given to be used. In the same way, they wear this plate for 20 hours a day for two weeks.

Average treatment time, about 60% of problems end in eight to ten months. The remaining 40% may end with twelve to fourteen months of treatment. There are also rare cases that last a maximum of 16-18 months.

Plaque has many advantages over braces. All the movements made are determined primarily in three-dimensional simulations. After that, the amount of unwanted movement is very low, there is not much risk, there is no finding that it causes less damage to the teeth or more damage to the teeth than braces, there is no difference from braces at this point.

Oldukça şeffaftırlar, estetik bir görünümleri vardır, dışardan bakılınca kullanıcının tedavisinin sürüp sürmediği, tedavi olunduğu yada tedavinin hangi sürecinde olunduğu anlaşılamaz.

Hastanın kendine özgü birebir üretildiği için problem yaşanmaz. Sosyal yaşantıyı sekteye uğratmaz, şeffaf plak kullanan biri toplum içindeki gülme konuşma gibi doğal davranışlarını rahatlıkla sürdürebilir. Konuşurken ağzını eliyle kapatmaz. Resim çekilirken telleri gözükmesin diye gülmemezlik yapmaz, hayatin doğal akışında rahatlıkla yaşama devam eder, bir tedavi süreci içindedir ama yaşam kalitesi düşmez.

Yemeklerde çıkarılabildiği için rahatlıkla istenen her şey yenebilir, tellere göre en büyük avantajlarından biri budur. Diğer büyük avantajı temizlik çok daha kolaydır. Tellerde dişlere giren besinleri temizlemek zorken şeffaf plaklar çıkarılabildiğinden, kullanıcı rahatlıkla tüm dişlerini temizleyebilir. Estetik görünümüyle sosyal yaşantıyı etkilememesi ve çıkarılabilmesiyle istenen yiyeceklerin tüketilip diş hijyeninin rahatlıkla sağlanabilmesi plak kullanımının en büyük avantajlarıdır. Tedavi sürecinde kliniğe gelindiğinde plak değişimleri kısa sürede yapılır, metal braketlerdeki gibi tel ayarı, sıkılaştırılması, değişimi gibi tedavi uygulamaları olmayacağı için klinikte geçen süre tellere göre oldukça azdır.

Seyahat sırasında sürdürebilen bir süreç şeffaf plak tedavisi.

If the treatment is suitable, the patient can be given a few plates and the process can be given to him / her, the time to come to the clinic decreases, if the treatment is appropriate, the patient can use the plates one after another.

Since transparent plates are produced with computer technology, they do not apply unnecessary force to unwanted areas, they apply as much force to the desired areas.

When transparent plate users first put on the plate, there may be some increase in saliva secretion, and pelt speech can be seen during the adjustment process.

In terms of price, we can count it as a disadvantage that it is more costly than fixed brackets.

Metal braketlerde telin koptuğu, çıktığı durumlar olur. Bu durumlarda kliniğe gidilir, diş hekimi teli yerine yerleştirir. Bu gibi olası senaryolarda klinik ziyaretleri şart olur. Şeffaf plak kullanıcısı diş hekimine bağlı değil daha bağımsız bir tedavi süreci geçirir. Seyahat edebilir, hasta yada yoğun olduğunda kliniğe gelmesi zaruri durumlar yaşamadığı için ajandasına sadece kontrol randevularını yazmalıdır, bunun dışında ekstra klinik ziyareti yaşamak durumunda kalmaz.

Yine tedavinin estetik yapısından dolayı Plak kullanıcıları tedavinin ne zaman biteceğine dair ilgili değildirler. Metal braket kullanan hastaların hemen hemen her muayenede sorduğu soru tellerin ne zaman çıkacağıdır, oysa invisalign teknolojisinde hastalar tedavi süresini dert etmez.

Another disadvantage is that when the braces are broken, it can injure the gums, there is a situation of stinging or wounding due to metal devices or braces in the mouth, often a physician's intervention is required, such situations are not seen in plaques, the situation that needs to be intervened is very rare, it does not disturb the teeth and gums. Compared to the treatment applied with braces, it offers a more comfortable use and a painless treatment process without wounds. It is a more painless and painless process compared to treatment with metal braces.

It can be used easily in all age groups. There is no age limit for invisalign use. Children, teenagers and adults can use transparent plates. The important thing is to use the plate regularly in cooperation with the physician.

When using a transparent plate, it should be in cooperation with the physician, and the plate should be used regularly and kept in the mouth. Due to the flexible nature of the plate, excessively hot beverages should not be consumed. The plate can lose its form by stretching due to heat.

Excessive consumption of tea, coffee and cigarettes can cause yellowing of the plaques. However, since the plates are changed after 15 days, no effort is required to correct the color. However, there may be situations where your teeth need to be cleaned in sessions by paying a fee in fixed orthodontic treatment.

Before starting the treatment, a dental examination should be done and the necessary filling process, tartar cleaning, decays should be cleaned, and oral care should be done. Such procedures are not performed after the treatment is started. However, prosthetic procedures such as implants are left after the treatment.

Before orthognathic surgery, transparent plate treatment can be applied and postoperative problems in the mouth are eliminated.

Previously, Invisalign was a more costly treatment method. Only one firm did this job, it was more expensive, today the prices are more affordable, it has an affordable cost. Still, it costs more than wires, but there is no gap in between.

Here, when calculating the cost, advantage and disadvantage comparison should be included. Invisalign is a bit more costly but much more aesthetic and much easier to use.

I do my orthodontic treatment interventions with 80% transparent plates, they are demanded by patients and my patients are satisfied, this is my first choice, digital technologies are quickly integrated into dentistry, there is no point in staying away from it, three-dimensional perfect analyzes are made, I find it necessary and useful to apply it. .

Hastaların kendilerinin tellerle kıyaslamaları söz konusu değil haliyle, bizim klinikte gözlemlediğimiz Plak kullanıcıları tedavileri olurken çevrelerindeki insanların tedavinin farkında olmadıklarını görüyoruz. İki haftada bir plak değiştiği için herhangi bir koku, rahatsız edecek herhangi bir yönü yok.

Estetik ve hijyenik bir şekilde kolay kullanımlı bu tedaviyi sürdürebiliyorlar. Çok önemli görüşmelerinde plakları çıkarabiliyorlar, günde birkaç saat çıkarma haklarını özel durumlarda kullanabiliyorlar.

We see that people who receive orthodontic treatment do not laugh in their pictures and on their social media accounts until the end of the treatment, transparent plate users do not have visual concerns, they can easily laugh and talk, and be comfortable with photos. In this respect, it is a treatment method that does not interrupt social life. According to the records, ten million people around the world have received treatment with clear plates and the results are very positive.

Transparent plates are an easy, aesthetic and healthy method that moves teeth to the ideal position. Therefore, I generally use transparent plates in my treatment applications.

Hekim koltuğunda geçen süre daha azdır. Geleneksel diş telleri kullandığınızda hekiminize iki haftada bir gibi sıklıkla bazı ayarlar için uğramak zorundasınızdır. Şeffaf düzelticiler kullandığınızda ise hekiminize altı haftada bir uğrarsınız ve size kullanacağınız diğer bir set düzeltici plak verir.

Ağız hijyeni daha iyi olur. Geleneksel diş tellerinin aksine şeffaf düzelticilerinizi yemek yerken, içerken veya dişlerinizi fırçalarken çıkartabilirsiniz.

Tedavi Süreci

• Bilgisayarlı tomografi ile dişlerinizin görüntüsü alınır
• Bilgisayar destekli tasarım yazılımıyla dişlerinizin hareketleri tahmin edilir
• Eğer gerekliyse tedavi planınız gözden geçirilir
• Tedavinin her aşamasında ağzınızın kalıpları alınır
• Şeffaf düzelticiler yapılır
• Her bir düzeltici yaklaşık iki hafta takılır.

In our Orthodontics unit of Pros Esthetic Dental Clinic, our director of our clinics, Prof. Dr. Tancan UYSAL and his team present the most suitable treatment option to our patients after clinical examination and are treated according to the preference of our patients.

With this method, the bad appearances in the front area of the teeth are corrected and an aesthetic appearance is created. Among other treatment options, staining, crooked and disproportionate teeth can be proportioned and corrected. In this process, the treatment method we use is made of ceramic materials and will give the patient an aesthetically pleasing appearance. It is an advanced method that can be used in order not to spoil the aesthetic appearance of the tooth. Laminate veneers are similar to tooth structure.

Color, shape and tooth disorders that may occur in every person can of course be resolved. Well, can these defects be resolved with Laminate Veneer? Of course. In addition to these complaints, there will be a solution to different dental problems. These; It may be to fill the spaces between the teeth or to correct the distortions in the teeth. One of the main reasons for this method that we recommend to our patients is that it is both advantageous in choice and time. Because teeth can be treated with laminate veneers within 7 to 8 days.

• First of all, of course, consulting a specialist dentist will bring you 1-0 ahead at the beginning of your treatment. By seeing what you want and the needs of your teeth, your dentist will make a treatment plan for you.
• Before starting the design process, the front of the teeth is shaped. After this process, the front of the teeth will be ready for the coating stage.
• Your feeling of pain during the operation is reduced by numbing your gums.
• A small part is prepared at the front of the tooth with the bur tool. It must be compatible with laminate coating.
• The teeth are measured and pressed into the mouth with a special container. With this pressing process, the mold of your teeth will come out in this container.
• When this container is taken to the laboratory, the mold is removed with your tooth size taken. The preparation of laminate veneers can be prepared in a period of 4-5 days.
• Your dentist can perform temporary laminate or temporary filling during the preparation of your laminates.
• In the next step, your laminate veneers are placed on your teeth.

While the treatment is being done, your teeth are numbed. For this reason, you will not feel pain during the procedure. It is possible that you will experience sensitivity when placed on the temporary laminate.

• Thanks to the light transmission properties of zirconium-based porcelains, a full harmony with natural teeth can be achieved. In this way, a perfect aesthetic result can be obtained.
• Since there is no metal reflection underneath, the artificial image seen in metal-based porcelain does not occur.
• Gingival harmony is much better than classical metal-based porcelains. Gingival discolorations, which are common in metal-based porcelains, are definitely not visible in zirconium.
• %99 doku dostu bir materyal olduğu için alerjik değildir. Metal destekli protezlere göre genel vücut sağlığı açısından daha avantajlıdır.
• Isı yalıtma özelliği çok iyi olduğu için dişe, metal alt yapılı porselenlerden daha az ısı iletirler. Bu sayede zirkonyum esaslı porselen uygulanan dişlerde sıcak/soğuk hassasiyeti oluşmaz.
• Thanks to their high resistance of 900-1200 megapascals, they can be used safely in the teeth in the back regions. Although they are so strong, they are also elegant and aesthetic enough to pass light.
• Since it has the ability to mask the underlying tooth color, excellent aesthetic results can be obtained even with very dark teeth.
• Since they are produced with a very sensitive work, they adapt exactly to the cut tooth surface. In this way, since there is no gap between zirconium porcelain and teeth where bacteria can leak, it does not allow decay formation.
• They are healthy materials that do not cause taste disorders, gum problems and bad breath.
• They can be used safely on both front and back teeth.

As a result of tooth grinding, problems such as fractures and abrasions may occur at the ends of the teeth and neck regions or in some teeth. Especially in foods that are difficult and hard to chew, a feeling of tiredness occurs quickly in the jaw. Problems such as earlobes and headaches are frequently encountered. Since the tongue is bitten unnoticed, tooth marks may be noticeable.

Small or deep fractures occur in the teeth. Severe head and ear pains reduce the quality of life. Even teeth that do not have any caries may have to undergo root canal treatment or break due to force during grinding.

Tooth grinding is an easy to treat. The main purpose in the clenching treatment is to ensure the equal and balanced distribution of the forces coming to the teeth. First of all, the restorations of the teeth, as well as the treatment of broken and decayed teeth in the mouth should be completed. If the prostheses that do not close completely or disrupt the closure, the renewal process is completed.

During the treatment, jaw exercises can be recommended depending on the patient's condition. Pain medication or muscle relaxants are also an ideal treatment option. After the problems that occur in the teeth are treated, a night plaque that can be used while sleeping at night can be recommended.

If you have problems such as teeth grinding and tooth clenching, in our Profs Estetik Dental Clinic Orthodontics, Surgery and Prosthetic Dentistry units, the most appropriate treatment option is offered to our patients after clinical examination and treatment is made according to the preference of our patients.

It is a department of dentistry that aims to protect the milk and permanent teeth of children in the 0-13 age group in a healthy way and to eliminate the problems caused by caries, trauma, hereditary and similar factors in these teeth.

Milk teeth are 20 in total. The primary task of milk teeth is to ensure that the child is nourished. Also, the proper development of speech depends on the presence of milk teeth. Milk teeth protect the area they cover for the permanent tooth that will replace them and guide it while erupting permanent teeth. When the deciduous tooth is pulled out early, this natural placeholding function disappears. The primary goal of pediatric dentistry is to take precautions to prevent dental problems from occurring and to direct children to a future without caries. The procedures applied for this purpose are called Preventive Dentistry Applications.

Great importance is attached to educating the child and his family about oral health and nutrition within the protective practices aimed at preventing tooth decay. In our clinic, tooth brushing technique is explained to our patients in practice. Protective dentistry applications include superficial fluoride and fissure sealants.

It is a fluid filling material that closes the deep and decay-prone fissures (grooves) on the chewing surfaces of permanent teeth and does not allow bacteria to reach here and thus prevents decay. Fissure sealant applications should be checked every 6 months.

Fluorine is an element that prevents tooth decay and strengthens the structure of the teeth. Since the enamel is not fully mature when the teeth are first erupted, newly erupted teeth are generally less resistant to decay and are prone to decay formation. Fluorine protects against tooth acid attacks by strengthening tooth enamel and thus helps prevent tooth decays. Professional superficial fluoride application is a protective method that can only be applied by dentists. Superficial fluoride should be administered by a dentist every 6 months.

Tooth decay is a disease that starts with the destruction of the hard tissues of the teeth with acids produced as a result of the bacteria on the teeth fermenting nutrients. Especially in early childhood, when food such as honey, sugary or biscuit milk is placed in a bottle during sleep and given to the child, the common decays seen in young children as a result of soaking the pacifier in sugary foods are called baby bottle decay.

One of the most important problems encountered in childhood is traumatic injuries. The treatment is performed by considering the age of the patient, the degree of injury, the region, the tissues of interest and the general condition of the patient.

In early milk tooth losses, in order to protect the place of the permanent tooth that will come from the bottom, the appliances called placeholder are used. Placeholders are appliances that prevent the neighboring teeth from moving into the extraction cavity, thus preventing the permanent tooth from being buried or coming out of different places, thus preventing future orthodontic disorders. The treatment of children who are compatible with the dentist is performed under clinical conditions, while the treatment of mentally disabled or anxiety children is performed by applying sedation or under general anesthesia.

Today, it is an indispensable diagnostic method for medical people. It is an auxiliary diagnosis method.

They are rays that contribute to the diagnosis without opening the patient's tissues, touching or disturbing the patient.

They are useful in evaluating the size and position of traumas, fractures, pathologies, impacted teeth, and the position of teeth in the jawbone.

It is an indispensable method that we apply in cases where we cannot evaluate orally clinically, and when we need to see inside the jaw bones.

No its not. The radiation dose from a single dental x-ray film is even less than the radiation received when exposed to sunlight. There is no medical harm in taking 12-14 dental x-rays from the whole mouth at a time.

• For diagnosis and diagnostic purposes
• During the treatments,
• For control after treatments
• To monitor the lesions in certain periods for follow-up purposes

Risk of initiation of LEUKEMIA is directly related to the amount and dose of irradiated blood-producing tissues.

In dental radiography applications, the areas of the maxilla and mandible that are beamed contain a very small part of the active bone marrow.

As a result, depending on the periapical films taken from the patient, approximately 2000-5000 periapical films should be taken for the formation of leukemia.

It is one of the tissues with the highest rate of cancers caused by radiation.

Although the thyroid gland is not irradiated with the primary beam during dental radiographic procedures, thyroid radiation exposure occurs.

In dental radiology, there are serious doubts about the radiation that the thyroid gland receives because it is close to the x-ray beam.

In dental radiology applications, thyroid dose is not as high as thought.

The amount of radiation taken in panoramic radiography is 1% of the thyroid dose resulting from cervical spinal examinations.

In dental radiology, the patient should be dressed in a lead collar with a lead apron to protect the thyroid gland.

When the patient is put on a standard 0.5 mm thick lead apron, the amount of radiation the patient receives decreases by 95%.

Unless necessary, x-rays for dental problems should be avoided. If necessary, it should be pulled by wearing lead apron.

The use of thyroid protectors is very important, but the use of a lead collar during orthodontic cephalometric films and panoramic radiographs that are in routine use is not suitable because it covers the image.

In order to avoid radiation damage, patients who are pregnant or who are likely to become pregnant should definitely warn their physicians and radiation officers. In addition, companions are not allowed to enter the X-ray Clinic.

Panoramic Radiography: It is a film shooting technique in which the upper and lower tooth curves and adjacent tissues and formations are displayed on a single film.

This type of X-ray is used to detect the position of teeth that are growing and are still growing. It can detect problematic teeth and help diagnose cysts and tumors.

It gives general information to the dentist about the teeth and jaws in the treatment planning, with the general appearance and details it gives.

Periapical Radiography: Dişlerin birebir boyuta en yakın görüntüsünü veren küçük film çeşitidir.

It gives a detailed view of the relevant tooth group and the surrounding jawbone.

Bite-Wing Radiography (Biting radiography): It is especially used for the detection of caries between the teeth and neighboring teeth.

Hand-Wrist Radiography: It is used to determine the bone age of pediatric patients in orthodontic treatment planning.

Cephalometric Radiography: It is especially used in orthodontic treatment planning, and the two-dimensional relationship of the lower and upper jaws and teeth with the skull base and other tissues is evaluated.

TMJ Radiography: It is used to detect temporomandibular joint (jaw joint) movements and related problems.

Occlusal Radiography: It is used to determine the horizontal position of the teeth, to examine the formations in the jawbone or to examine salivary gland diseases.

• Direct trauma to the jaw or joint area (as a result of accident or impact)
• One-sided chewing habit
• Missing teeth
• Clenching and grinding teeth
• Stress, depression etc.
• Non-physiological tooth closure
• Developmental defects of the joint (hypoplasias etc.)
• Degenerative joint disorders, osteoarthritis, arthrosis
• Degenerative joint disorders, osteoarthritis, arthrosis
• Autoimmune diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus
• Orthodontic disorders
• Unknown factors

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ, Lower Jaw Joint) is a dynamic living tissue that connects the lower jaw with the skull. Jaw joint disorder is a syndrome of pain and dysfunction involving the chewing muscles. Jaw joint disorders have affected a widespread population today. It is caused by the deterioration of the harmony between the joint surface and the disc.

• Pain sensation when opening the mouth
• Squeaking, clicking, clicking sound when opening and closing mouth
• Restricted opening or locking in the mouth
• Pain or stiffness in the neck
• Headache (not to be confused with migraine pain)
• Severe pain when chewing and on the face
• Pain felt when closing the teeth on each other
• Quick feeling of fatigue in the jaws while chewing
• Difficulty and pain in opening the chin, usually in the morning
• Difficulty yawning
• Ear aches and ringing in the ears, rumbling sounds, feeling of choking and pressure
• Sudden changes in the way the upper and lower teeth join
• Facial asymmetry that may be due to hyperplasia in the facial muscles
• Deviation (slippage) in the jaw during mouth opening

• Direct trauma to the jaw or joint area (as a result of accident or impact)
• One-sided chewing habit
• Missing teeth
• Clenching and grinding teeth
• Stress, depression etc.
• Non-physiological tooth closure
• Developmental defects of the joint (hypoplasias etc.)
• Degenerative joint disorders, osteoarthritis, arthrosis
• Autoimmune diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus
• Orthodontic disorders
• Unknown factors

Closure disorders in the teeth and the fact that 20-year-old teeth are behind than normal are the most important factors that cause jaw joint disorders.

Orthodontic disorders and tooth displacements cause closing disorders and are among the most important factors of joint disorders.

Jaw joint treatment may not always provide complete recovery, it would be wrong to say that the elongation or deformation in the jaw joint disc or auxiliary ligaments can be completely repaired or healed. If the cause of the disorder is due to closure or orthodontic reasons, after orthodontic treatment, a great relief is provided in the jaw joint, but the joint tissue that was worn before the treatment cannot heal.

With joint treatment, the loads on the joints are reduced and the correct chewing habits are prevented and the abrasions on the tissues are stopped and a great relief is provided.

For the diagnosis of jaw joint disorders, some auxiliary tests can be used along with the clinical examination. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are frequently used imaging methods. Rarely, scintigraphy or PET examinations may be required. In addition, the use of splints is a diagnostic tool.

• Symptomatic treatment
• Treatment of the causes of the disease
• Elimination of preparatory factors
• Treatment of pathological factors

Oral and maxillofacial surgery and ORTHODONTICS specialists, who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of the jaw joint, primarily diagnose what the disease is and then inform the patients for the necessary treatments. Necessary treatments are made upon the acceptance of the treatments by the patients. The treatment of the jaw joint requires a multidisciplinary approach, primarily patient compliance. Along with the treatment to be applied by the jaw joint specialist, it may also require the consultation of the Prosthesis Specialist, Physical Therapist, Psychiatrist, Neurologist.

• Patient education and preventive treatment
• Splint therapy
• Orthodontic treatment
• Medication
• Exercises
• Physiotheraphy
• Psychiatric support
• Surgical treatments (arthrocentesis) in late cases

If the jaw joint is caused by orthodontic closing disorders, it is normal to have pain when removing the splint. The thing to do will be to treat bite disorders with orthodontic treatment.

There can be many reasons for staining. The most common ones are old age, consumption of substances that stain teeth (coffee, tea, coke, cigarette, etc.), traumas to the teeth, old prostheses, coatings, fillings. Antibiotic or excessive fluoride consumption used during the formation of teeth can also cause discoloration in the teeth.

External Colorings

Lekeler sadece diş minesi yüzeyindedir. Beslenmeye bağlı olarak oluşur. Çay, kahve, kola, koyu renkli meyve suları, kırmızı şarap gibi içecekler ve domates salçası, şeftali gibi yiyecekler dişte yüzeysel renkleşmeye neden olur. Bu tür lekelerde beyazlatma işlemi başarılı sonuçlar verir.

İç Kaynaklı Renkleşmeler

Dişin mine tabakasının altındaki dentinde oluşan renkleşmelerdir. Çocuklukta kullanılan tetrasiklin türevi ilaçlar ve aşırı florid kullanımı ya da annenin gebelik döneminde kullandığı bazı antibiyotikler nedeniyle oluşabilir. Rengin açılması çok yavaş olur ya da hiç olmaz.

Yaşlılık Nedeniyle Oluşan Renkleşmeler

İlerleyen yaşlarda dişteki mine tabakası aşınarak alttaki dentin tabakasının koyu rengini yansıtır. Aynı zamanda yıllar içinde iç ve dış kaynaklı renkleşmeler de görülebilir. Böyle durumlarda beyazlatma işleminden başarılı sonuçlar elde edilebilir.

Kanal Tedavisi Görmüş Dişlerde Renkleşme

Kanal tedavisi yapılan diş canlılığını yitirir, zamanla parlak, canlı rengini de kaybederek sararabilir veya dişin içine konan materyale bağlı renkleşme meydana gelebilir. Bu tür renkleşmelerde pulpa odasına yerleştirilen beyazlatma ajanı  dişte birkaç gün bekletilir. İstenilen sonuç elde edilene kadar işlem tekrarlanır. Bu şekilde özellikle ön bölgede tek başına kalmış koyu renkli dişler beyazlatılır. Genellikle olumlu sonuç alınır.

A temporary whiteness is obtained with all bleaching methods applied. It may need to be repeated 2-3 years later depending on the structure of the teeth, the eating habits of the person and how much attention is paid to post-procedure recommendations. It is not applied to patients during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It is not recommended under the age of 18. It is not recommended for those who have tooth root surfaces, gum disease, tooth decays, and sensitivity to choles, without treatment.

There are different methods for whitening teeth. The first is professional whitening with the help of a dentist, and the other is a home whitening system applied at home in line with the dentist's recommendation. In recent studies, it has been stated that using two methods simultaneously is necessary for an effective whitening. Even if the patient's bleaching process is done with office type, it is recommended to support it with home type for color permanence.

Studies have shown that there is no harm in the use of teeth whitening systems under dentist control. With your dentist's post-bleaching fluoride applications, bleaching is an even safer process. They are uncontrolled whitening products sold in pharmacies that harm teeth.

All whitening gels can cause more or less sensitivity. This can vary from person to person and can develop with cold or hot drinks. In case of sensitivity, topical fluoride applied by the dentist will reduce this tooth sensitivity. In addition, toothpastes containing potassium nitrate and high fluoride can be used to reduce sensitivity.

Results are different. While some teeth are whitened in a shorter time, for others, one or two sessions may be required. The more yellowing than graying on your teeth, the better the whitening will be. The graying caused by the use of antibiotics is more difficult to whiten and may require a longer process to achieve the result.

After bleaching, the color of the teeth never returns to its original color, but some discoloration occurs between 6 months and two years. This coloration differs according to eating habits. It should be checked 6 months after bleaching, if necessary, tartar cleaning, polishing and once home bleaching is recommended.

Porcelain veneered crowns and bridges cannot be whitened. These may need to be changed to match the color of your newly whitened tooth.

After bleaching, it is necessary to stay away from tea, coffee, cigarettes, cola, red wine, acidic drinks and colored foods for approximately 2 days, ie 48 hours (ideally 7-10 days), because the effect of bleaching continues on the dentin tubules. Colored foods and drinks should also be avoided during this period.

There are many symptoms of gum disease;

• Bleeding gums during tooth brushing
• Red, swollen and tender gums
• Gums that can be separated from teeth easily
• Inflammatory discharge between teeth and gums
• Swinging or increasingly diverging teeth (formation or increase of existing spaces between teeth)
• Changing the relationship between the upper and lower teeth during biting
• Change and deterioration in partial prosthesis fit
• Constant bad breath

However, periodontal disease can reach advanced stages without any symptoms. For this reason, it is extremely important to go to the dentist regularly.

Dişeti hastalığının en önemli nedeni "bakteriyel diş plağı" adı verilen, dişler üzerinde biriken yapışkan ve renksiz film tabakasıdır. Günlük fırçalama ve diş ipliği kullanımı ile diş plağının uzaklaştırılması sağlıklı bir ağız için temel gereksinimdir. Eğer plak etkin bir şekilde dişlerden uzaklaştırılmazsa diş taşı veya tartar olarak bilinen düzensiz yüzeyli ve geçirgen bir yapıya dönüşür. Plaktaki bakteriler tarafından salınan zararlı ürünler dişetinde irritasyona neden olur. Bu ürünler nedeni ile dişetini dişe sıkıca bağlayan lifler yıkıma uğrar, dişeti dişten uzaklaşır ve periodontal cep oluşur. Böylece bakteri ve ürünlerinin daha derin dokulara ilerlemesi kolaylaşır. Hastalık ilerledikçe cep derinleşir, bakteriler daha derine; kemiğe kadar ilerler ve dişi destekleyen alveol kemiğinde de yıkım başlar. Hastalık tedavi edilmeden bırakılırsa sonunda dişler sallanır ve çekimleri bile gerekebilir.

The most important task in preventing periodontal disease falls on the person himself. In order to maintain the teeth in a healthy condition, bacterial dental plaque must be removed with daily oral care procedures (tooth brushing and using dental floss). It is equally important to visit the dentist regularly.

Daily oral care procedures can minimize the formation of tartar, but may not prevent it completely. It is necessary to evaluate the areas that cannot be reached by a toothbrush, dental floss or other cleaning tools by a dentist in order to remove the existing dental plaque and / or tartar.

Dişeti hastalığının erken döneminde tedavi, dişler üzerindeki eklentilerin (plak ve diş taşı) uzaklaştırılması ve düzgün bir kök yüzeyinin sağlanmasını kapsar. Bu işlem dişetinde iltihaba neden olan bakteri ve irritanların uzaklaştırılmasını sağlar. Genellikle bu tedavi, dişetinin tekrar dişe adaptasyonu veya dişetinin büzülerek cebin elimine olması için yeterlidir.

Dişeti hastalığının erken döneminde vakaların çoğunluğunda, diş taşı temizliği, plağın uzaklaştırılması ve düzgün bir kök yüzeyinin sağlanmasını takiben günlük etkin ağız bakımı başarılı bir tedavi için yeterlidir. Daha ilerlemiş vakalar cerrahi tedaviyi gerektirebilir. Bu tedavinin amacı dişleri çevreleyen derin periodontal ceplerdeki diş taşlarını temizlemek, cebin büzülerek eliminasyonunu ve düzgün bir kök yüzeyini sağlamak ve daha kolay temizlenebilir bir dişeti formu oluşturmaktır.

After gum treatment, patients should be regularly examined by a dentist, plaque control and new tartar deposits should be removed from the environment. But it should not be forgotten that; No procedure is more beneficial than the effective application of daily oral care procedures for the maintenance of the gum treatment.

Nowadays, gum aesthetics, that is, pink aesthetics, has gained importance as much as dental aesthetics. For natural, healthy and pleasant looking teeth, gum health and smoothness should be provided.

Each tooth has a standard place and shape at the gum level. When this standard is broken, oral aesthetics may deteriorate. Gums (gummy smile) that appear too much while laughing or talking can affect the whole appearance badly. These problems are solved with new technologies in one session, without bleeding and without stitches.

Lingual orthodontic treatment, popularly known as invisible braces, internal braces or hidden braces, is a technique where the braces and wires used to correct the crowding of the teeth are placed on the back surfaces of the teeth on the tongue side instead of the front surfaces of the teeth. The most important advantage of this technique is that it is not visible at all. Today, there are custom-made lingual appliances available. Thanks to its personal structure, unlike other lingual treatment methods, the treatment results are very successful.

Lingual therapy, which started to be used in the late 1970s, has been developed over the years as a result of developing laboratory techniques, technological advances in clinical applications and the production of adhesives with different brackets. It is possible to treat all kinds of cases with lingual orthodontic treatment by orthodontists who have sufficient knowledge and clinical experience specialized in this technique, as with traditional metal wires from the outside.

Lingual braces used today, ie invisible braces, are approximately 40% -50% smaller than the first used braces. For this reason, patient discomfort has decreased in lingual orthodontic treatment and the adaptation period to these appliances has been shortened. However, lingual braces and lingual braces may cause more discomfort to patients at the beginning of the treatment due to their location.

Following the application of lingual braces, there is an increase in saliva secretion in the mouth. This situation passes in about 48 hours. Tongue irritation may occur due to lingual braces. Recovery of this situation takes an average of 1 week. In some cases, when the patient closes his mouth, the lower teeth touch the brackets placed on the upper front teeth, and for this reason, an opening occurs in the side areas. This discomfort improves gradually and disappears completely within approximately 3 to 4 weeks.

The small size of the invisible wires used today has largely eliminated the speech problems that occur in patients. With the normalization of the saliva level in the patients, the disappearance of irritation in the tongue and the closure of the openings in the side areas in the mouth, speech gradually improves rapidly and returns to normal within an average of 2-4 weeks.

Yes, it takes a little longer to get used to lingual braces. While the period of getting used to the metal brackets attached to the outer surfaces of the teeth is around 1 week, this period can take 2-3 weeks in the lingual technique, but the patients come to their second appointments after 4 weeks at most as they are completely accustomed to their lingual brackets.

Today, all problems related to the lingual technique have been solved thanks to the advances in laboratory techniques and clinical applications. For this reason, there is no difference in terms of treatment duration between lingual treatments performed by orthodontists who are specialized in this technique and have sufficient knowledge and clinical experience, and labial treatments with brackets attached to the front surfaces of the teeth.

With lingual treatment, which is also preferred by many well-known people, patients can smile freely while watching the improvement in their teeth. They can easily carry out their profession. Thanks to lingual braces and lingual braces, braces for adults are no longer an aesthetic problem. This situation positively affects the social life of the patients.

In the beginning, yes, but in the following days, there is no problem in cleaning these brackets with the patients getting used to brushing techniques and the use of interface brushes and mouthwashes.

Lingual treatment is a more expensive treatment compared to traditional metal wires because it requires a laboratory phase and the brackets used are more expensive.

Incognito lingual teknikte dişlerin arka yüzeylerine yapıştırılan bir braket ve tel çeşididir. Günümüzde 'incognito lingual', 'incognito lingual tedavi', 'incognito lingual teknik', 'incognito lingual ortodonti' 'incognito braket', 'incognito tel' adları altında yanlış terminolojiler kullanılarak 'lingual teknik' ve 'incognito teknik' şeklinde bir ayrım yapılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Söz konusu bu durum doğru değildir. Incognito, lingual teknikten farklı, bu teknikten üstün veya bu tekniğe alternatif bir teknik değildir. Incognito braketler ve incognito teller aynen kendisine renk dışında çok benzeyen braketler gibi lingual tedavide kullanılan bir braket çeşididir.

Profs Aesthetic Dental Clinic Orthodontics unit, director of our clinics Prof. Dr. Tancan UYSAL and his team present the most suitable treatment option to our patients after clinical examination and are treated according to the preference of our patients.